java获取文件编码
java获取文件编码
/**
* 判断文本文件的字符集,文件开头三个字节表明编码格式。
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String charset(String path) {
String charset = "GBK";
byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
try {
boolean checked = false;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
bis.mark(0); // 读者注: bis.mark(0);修改为 bis.mark(100);我用过这段代码,需要修改上面标出的地方。
int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
if (read == -1) {
bis.close();
return charset; // 文件编码为 ANSI
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
charset = "UTF-16LE"; // 文件编码为 Unicode
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
charset = "UTF-16BE"; // 文件编码为 Unicode big endian
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
&& first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8"; // 文件编码为 UTF-8
checked = true;
}
bis.reset();
if (!checked) {
while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
if (read >= 0xF0)
break;
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的,也算是GBK
break;
if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
// (0x80 - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
continue;
else
break;
} else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) { // 也有可能出错,但是几率较小
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
break;
} else
break;
} else
break;
}
}
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("--文件-> [" + path + "] 采用的字符集为: [" + charset + "]");
return charset;
}